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Writer's pictureMercedes Newman

What to do with Thanksgiving leftovers: A guide for sharing with your chickens

Chickens enjoying cooked vegetables
Chickens happily pecking at cooked vegetables.

Thanksgiving is a joyful time filled with feasting and family gatherings. But what happens to all those delicious leftovers? Instead of tossing them out, why not share some with your feathery friends? Chickens can enjoy a variety of Thanksgiving scraps, which not only cuts down on waste but also provides nutritious snacks for them. This guide will help you understand the best leftovers to share with your chickens.


Understanding Your Chickens' Dietary Needs


Chickens are omnivores, meaning they can eat both plant and animal matter. A balanced diet usually consists of grains, greens, and protein. For optimal health, feeding them a mix of appropriate foods is important.


While leftovers can be a fun addition, moderation is essential. Overloading them with one type of food can upset their digestion and lead to health problems. Leftovers should be a supplement to their regular feed, not a replacement.


Safe Thanksgiving Leftovers for Chickens


Cooked Vegetables


Cooked vegetables make a great treat for chickens. Here are some specific examples to consider:


  • Mashed Potatoes: Chickens often enjoy soft foods. Just be sure there are no extra seasonings or butter that could upset their stomachs. For instance, a cup of plain mashed potatoes can be a delightful addition to their diet.


  • Sweet Potatoes are rich in vitamins A and C. Serve them plain, as a half-cup serving can be a healthy treat.


  • Carrots: Whether cooked or raw, chickens can benefit from carrots. Chop them into small pieces to make it easier for your birds to eat. A few chopped carrots can bring essential nutrients to their diet.



Gravy and Sauces


Gravies can add flavor but should be used with caution. Choose healthier options:


  • Turkey Gravy: A tablespoon can spice up their meal if no harmful seasonings or excessive salt are present.


  • Homemade Cranberry Sauce: If it's made with minimal sugar, a small amount can provide antioxidants that benefit your chickens.


Turkey and Other Leftover Meats


Chickens also enjoy small portions of cooked meat, which can provide protein.


  • Cooked Turkey: Make sure it is boneless and unseasoned. A quarter-cup of shredded turkey can be a great protein boost for your flock.


  • Ham or Roast Beef: Similar to turkey, these should be served plain and free of bones. Even a small slice can add valuable nutrients.


Grains and Breads


Leftover grains can be great for your chickens, just be cautious about portions.


  • Bread: Stale bread works well, but avoid any moldy pieces. A small handful can keep them happy without overfilling them.


  • Stuffing: If your stuffing lacks onions or garlic, offer small portions occasionally. Half a cup can be an interesting treat that your chickens will enjoy.


Fruits


With the abundance of fruits during Thanksgiving, many varieties can be shared with your chickens. Just make sure to remove any seeds.


  • Pumpkin: Chickens can feast on cooked pumpkin and its seeds for added nutrients. A cup of pumpkin can be both fun and healthy.


  • Apples: Cored and chopped apples make a sweet snack. A quarter apple can introduce different flavors into their diet without harming them.


Greens

Chickens pecking at greens
Chickens exploring a variety of greens.

Salad greens can be a tasty treat, but avoid using those with dressings.


  • Lettuce: Leftover greens are perfect for pecking. Just ensure there are no harmful additives.


  • Kale and Spinach: These are packed with calcium, which is especially important for laying hens. A handful can be a nutritious supplement.



Foods to Avoid


While many Thanksgiving leftovers are safe, some should never be fed to chickens. Here are the main foods to avoid:


  • Onions and Garlic: These can be toxic to chickens, and should be completely avoided.


  • Avocado: Contains persin, which can be harmful.


  • Chocolate, Coffee, and Caffeine: These are toxic and should never be given to chickens.


  • High Salinity Foods: Salty foods can cause dehydration and kidney issues.


Preparing Leftovers for Your Chickens


When preparing Thanksgiving leftovers for your flock, keep these tips in mind:


  1. Cleanliness: Always wash your hands and any utensils to avoid cross-contamination.


  2. Portion Control: Start small, offering tiny portions and increasing as needed.


  3. Freshness: Only provide fresh leftovers, discarding any that appear spoiled or moldy.


  4. Chop and Mix: Cut larger pieces into smaller bites to make them easier for the chickens to eat.


Mixing Leftovers with Regular Feed


A smart way to introduce new foods is by mixing them with your chickens' regular feed. Combining grains with chopped leftovers can create a balanced meal. This strategy encourages them to try different foods while ensuring they still receive their essential nutrients.


Observing Your Chickens’ Reactions


Once you introduce leftovers, pay close attention to your chickens’ responses.


Look for any signs of distress, such as digestive problems or lethargy. These could indicate that some leftovers do not agree with them. If they seem to enjoy the treats, keep incorporating safe leftovers into their meals!


The Benefits of Sharing Leftovers with Chickens


Sharing your Thanksgiving leftovers isn't just a way to reduce waste; it offers several benefits:


  • Variety: Adding different foods can make mealtime more engaging for your birds.


  • Cost Savings: Supplementing their diet with scraps can save you money on chicken feed.


  • Stronger Bonds: Your chickens will appreciate the tasty offerings, creating a positive association between you and their mealtimes.


The Importance of Clean and Safe Feeding Practices


Even though sharing leftovers is fun, it's important to maintain safe feeding habits.


Always ensure the food is clean and free from harmful ingredients. Regularly clean feeding containers to prevent harmful bacteria from growing.


By prioritizing safe practices, you can help ensure your flock remains healthy and happy.


Thanksgiving: A Time for Sharing and Caring


Thanksgiving is not just about food; it's also about gratitude. This extends to your chickens, who deserve the best.


Not all leftovers are ideal, so focus on those that are safe and nutritious. Always monitor how your chickens react to new foods, and keep unsuitable options away from them.


By thoughtfully sharing Thanksgiving leftovers, you not only cut down on waste but also enhance the well-being of your chickens. Their content clucks will remind you of the care and love you provide throughout the year. Enjoy feeding your flock!

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