How to Encourage Hens to Lay in Nesting Boxes

If you’ve ever found yourself on an egg hunt that feels more like a scavenger hunt, you’re not alone. Chickens are curious, quirky creatures—and sometimes that means laying their precious eggs in the most unexpected places: behind hay bales, in flower pots, under the coop, or even on top of feed bins. While it can be amusing (and sometimes frustrating) to track down these hidden treasures, it’s much easier—and better for both you and your flock—if they consistently lay their eggs in designated nesting boxes.

Encouraging your hens to use their nesting boxes isn't just about convenience. Nesting boxes help keep eggs clean, protected, and easy to collect. They also reduce the risk of broken eggs or bad habits like egg-eating, which can develop if hens get into the habit of laying elsewhere. With a few practical steps, such as making the nesting boxes comfortable, strategically placing them, and reinforcing positive laying behavior, you can gently guide your girls into a reliable routine. A little patience and consistency can go a long way in turning the daily egg hunt into a smooth, stress-free part of your homestead rhythm.

🪺 Why Nesting Boxes Matter

Nesting boxes are more than just an egg-laying station—they provide a sense of safety and comfort for your hens. A proper nesting box:

Helps keep eggs clean and easy to collect
Prevents egg breakage
Deters hens from becoming “secret nesters”
Makes egg collection a breeze

Now let’s help your hens fall in love with their nesting boxes!

1. Make the Nesting Boxes Inviting

Just like you’d want your bed to be soft and comfy, your hens feel the same about their laying spots. Here’s how to make your boxes cozy:

Use soft bedding like straw, pine shavings, or nesting pads.
Keep boxes clean and dry. Dirty or damp boxes can turn hens off quickly.
Add fake eggs (like ceramic or wooden ones) to show your hens where the eggs go—it’s a powerful visual cue.

2. Place Boxes in Quiet, Low-Traffic Areas

Hens prefer to lay in calm, private spaces. If your boxes are in a noisy or busy part of the coop, they may look elsewhere.

Keep boxes away from the main feeding and roosting areas.
Ensure the boxes are a bit dim or shaded (hens like a little privacy!).

3. Use the Right Number and Size of Boxes

Too few boxes can lead to competition, and that may drive some hens to find alternative spots.

Aim for 1 box per 3–4 hens.
Each box should be about 12x12 inches (or slightly larger for bigger breeds).
Make sure they’re off the ground but easily accessible.

4. Train Young Hens Early

When your pullets are getting close to laying age (around 16–20 weeks), start encouraging good habits.

Introduce them to the nesting boxes early.
Keep fake eggs in the boxes so they get the idea.
Block off dark corners or “tempting” alternative spots to prevent bad habits from forming.

5. Discourage Laying in the Wrong Places

If your hens are already laying elsewhere:

Collect eggs frequently so alternative spots don’t become “egg-filled nests.”
Temporarily block off access to favorite rogue nesting sites.
Move the found eggs into the nesting boxes to help reinforce the idea.

6. Reward Good Behavior

Chickens love treats and routine. When you find eggs in the box:

Offer a small treat nearby to reinforce the behavior positively.
Praise and talk gently to your hens—they may not understand every word, but they’ll associate your tone with a job well done.

Final Thoughts

Getting hens to lay in their nesting boxes isn’t about force but creating the right environment. With a cozy, quiet setup and a bit of gentle encouragement, your girls will soon be laying right where they should. And you? You’ll get your breakfast eggs without a daily game of hide-and-seek. 🥚💛

Happy hen-keeping from all of us here at Luna’s Coons Farm!